The prepositions in, on, and at
can be used to indicate time and place
Prepositions
of Time: at, in, on
We use:
- at for a PRECISE TIME
- in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
- on for DAYS and DATES
at
|
in
|
on
|
PRECISE TIME
|
MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
|
DAYS and DATES
|
at 3 o'clock
|
in May
|
on Sunday
|
at 10.30am
|
in summer
|
on Tuesdays
|
at noon
|
in the summer
|
on 6 March
|
at dinnertime
|
in 1990
|
on 25 Dec. 2010
|
at bedtime
|
in the 1990s
|
on Christmas Day
|
at sunrise
|
in the next century
|
on Independence Day
|
at sunset
|
in the Ice Age
|
on my birthday
|
at the moment
|
in the past/future
|
on New Year's Eve
|
Look at these examples:
- I have a meeting at 9am.
- The shop closes at midnight.
- Jane went home at lunchtime.
- In England, it often snows in December.
- Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
- There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
- Do you work on Mondays?
- Her birthday is on 20 November.
- Where will you be on New Year's Day?
Notice the use of the preposition of time at in
the following standard expressions :
Expression
|
Example
|
at night
|
The stars shine at night.
|
at the weekend
|
I don't usually work at the weekend.
|
at Christmas/Easter
|
I stay with my family at Christmas.
|
at the same time
|
We finished the test at the same time.
|
at present
|
He's not home at present. Try later.
|
Notice the use of the prepositions of time in
and on in these common expressions :
in
|
on
|
in the morning
|
on Tuesday morning
|
in the mornings
|
on Saturday mornings
|
in the afternoon(s)
|
on Sunday afternoons
|
in the evening(s)
|
on Monday evening
|
When we say last, next, every, this we do not
also use at, in, on.
- I went to London last June. (not in last June)
- He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
- I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
- We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)
Prepositions
of Place: at, in, on
In general, we use:
- at for a POINT
- in for an ENCLOSED SPACE
- on for a SURFACE
at
|
in
|
on
|
POINT
|
ENCLOSED SPACE
|
SURFACE
|
at the corner
|
in the garden
|
on the wall
|
at the bus stop
|
in London
|
on the ceiling
|
at the door
|
in France
|
on the door
|
at the top of the page
|
in a box
|
on the cover
|
at the end of the road
|
in my pocket
|
on the floor
|
at the entrance
|
in my wallet
|
on the carpet
|
at the crossroads
|
in a building
|
on the menu
|
at the front desk
|
in a car
|
on a page
|
Look at these examples:
- Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop.
- The shop is at the end of the street.
- My plane stopped at Dubai and Hanoi and arrived in Bangkok two hours late.
- When will you arrive at the office?
- Do you work in an office?
- I have a meeting in New York.
- Do you live in Japan?
- Jupiter is in the Solar System.
- The author's name is on the cover of the book.
- There are no prices on this menu.
- You are standing on my foot.
- There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall.
- I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London.
Notice the
use of the prepositions of place at, in and on in these
standard expressions :
at
|
in
|
on
|
at home
|
in a car
|
on a bus
|
at work
|
in a taxi
|
on a train
|
at school
|
in a
helicopter
|
on a plane
|
at
university
|
in a boat
|
on a ship
|
at college
|
in a lift
(elevator)
|
on a
bicycle, on a motorbike
|
at the top
|
in the
newspaper
|
on a
horse, on an elephant
|
at the
bottom
|
in the sky
|
on the
radio, on television
|
at the
side
|
in a row
|
on the
left, on the right
|
at
reception
|
in Oxford
Street
|
on the way
|
Learn more some related article :
And this is the examples
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